What is meant by "carrying capacity" in an ecosystem?

"Carrying capacity" refers to the maximum population size of a particular species that an environment can sustain over time without deteriorating. This takes into account the availability of resources such as food, water, shelter, and space, which are essential for the survival and reproduction of the species. When the population exceeds the carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, environmental degradation, and a decline in the population due to increased competition and mortality rates.

Understanding carrying capacity is crucial for managing wildlife populations, agriculture, and conservation efforts. It provides insight into how many individuals an ecosystem can support based on the resources available, thus informing sustainable practices.